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Abandoned Bay City Creek Arch

Collapsed Stone arch Bridge over Bay City Creek
Ashland, Ashland County, Wisconsin

Click the Photo Above to See All Photos of This Bridge!
Name Abandoned Bay City Creek Arch
Built By Chicago & North Western Railway
Contractor Unknown
Currently Owned By City of Ashland
Length 25 Feet
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 10 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Type Stone Arch
Substructure Type Stone Masonry
Date Built 1893, Failed 1946
Traffic Count 0 Trains/Day (Bridge is Abandoned)
Current Status Abandoned and Badly Damaged
C&NW Bridge Number 1318 1/2
Significance Local Significance
Documentation Date December 2016


This standard stone arch crosses over Bay City Creek in Ashland.
Built in 1893, the structure was seriously damaged in 1946, according to railroad records.
Given the nature surrounding flooding in this area, it is not a surprise that a large flood could destroy a stone arch.
After the bridge was damaged, it was replaced with a secondhand deck girder span overhead. The remains of the old stone arch were left underneath.
Due to the damage the bridge sustained, it is likely to be a target for demolition in the near future.
Damage to the bridge includes the complete loss of a large segment of approximately 40 feet of structure.
Failure of the main arch indicates that this bridge was subject to strenuous forces, far greater than it was designed to hold. Based on the sag in the remaining foundations under the removed section, it appears that the wall became severely undermined.
Overall, the bridge is in extremely poor condition. Failure of stone arches is rare, because of the robust design. This is one of only a few known stone arches along the C&NW system to fail.

The author has ranked the bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design and failed status.
The photo above is an overview.

Citations

Source Type

Source

Build Date Chicago & North Western Railway Historical Society Archives
Railroad Line History Source ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele